John Goodwin's Cretensis: A Response to Gangraena.

Authors

  • Araz Mohammed Ismail English Department, College of Education, University of Raparin, Rania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Keywords:

Gangraena, Cretensis, Printing Culture, Edwards, Goodwin

Abstract

Seventeenth-century scholars have lately argued that if there was one thing to be revolutionized by the political disturbance in the early decades of the century, it was reading. The political instability caused by the battle between the king and the Parliament undeniably, and effectively influenced people's lives, but people were also indirectly and intellectually experiencing those occurrences through reading about them (Anderson and Sauer 217). Jesse Lander also notes a ''consequential intersection between religious controversy and print technology in early modern England'' (1). Printed polemical exchange then becomes one of the most distinctive features of the era, as instantiated by the puritan Thomas Edwards's 1646 Gangraena and the immediate responses it attracted. This paper investigates the publishing, and reading culture of seventeen century Britain by examining how the Independent John Goodwin-Edwards's Cretensis responds to Gangraena, contextually analyzing some of the strategies he applies, while at the same time probing the immediate context. The report concludes with a brief account in which it is stated how the response in question helps illuminating the nature of polemical print controversy in early modern England. 

References

Anderson, Jennifer, Elizabeth Sauer (ed). Books and Readers in Early Modern England: Material Studies. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania, 2002. Print.

Coffey, John. John Goodwin and the Puritan Revolution: Religion and the Intellectual Change in Seventeenth Century England. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2006. Print.

Davies, Stevie. Unbridled Spirits: Women of the English Revolution: 1640-1660.London: The Women's Press Ltd, 1998. Print.

Goodwin, John. Cretensis: Or A Brief Answer to an Ulcerous Treatise. London: 1646. Web. 20 Jan 2018. available at EEBO.

Hughes, Ann. Gangraena and the Struggle for English Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print.

Koehler, Lyle. A Search for Power: The Weaker Sex in Seventeenth Century New England. London: University of Illinois Press, 1944. Print.

Lander, Jesse M. Inventing Polemic: Religion, Print, and Literacy Culture in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print.

Tai Liu, ‘Goodwin, John (c.1594–1665)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008. Web. 01 Feb 2018. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10994

Tubb, Amos. ''Independent Presses: The Politics of Print in England During the Late 1640s''. The Seventeenth Century Vol. 27, No 23 (2010): 287-312. Web. 01 Fed 2018.

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Published

2020-01-09

How to Cite

Ismail, A. M. (2020). John Goodwin’s Cretensis: A Response to Gangraena. Journal of University of Raparin, 7(1), 556–562. Retrieved from https://journal.uor.edu.krd/index.php/JUR/article/view/PDF28

Issue

Section

Humanities & Social Sciences