Kurdish EFL Teachers' Attitudes Towards the Use of Computer-Assisted Teacher Corrective Feedback in Teaching Writing Classes

Authors

  • Hogar Mohammed Tawfeeq International English Language Centre (IELC), Sulaimani Polytechnic University (SPU), Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region – Iraq
  • Awder Raza Aziz Doctoral School of Linguistics, Institute of English and American Studies, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26750/Vol(11).No(3).Paper36

Keywords:

Attitudes Towards CATCF; EFL Writing Instruction; CALL; And Kurdish EFL Teachers

Abstract

Technology has recently played a crucial role in facilitating English language learning and teaching. A considerable body of literature has examined the influence of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in ESL/EFL classrooms, specifically its mediating role in developing the learner’s language skills. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of Iraqi Kurdish EFL teachers towards using CALL tools to provide teacher-corrective feedback in EFL writing classrooms. It also seeks to determine whether the teachers’ demographic characteristics influence their attitudes and preferences towards using technology in their classes and computer-assisted teacher corrective feedback (CATCF). A quantitative research design was followed, and the data was collected from questionnaires administered to Kurdish EFL teachers at the public universities’ language centres in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). The study's descriptive and inferential findings indicate that although Kurdish EFL instructors were sometimes anxious about using technology, they had an overall positive attitude towards CATCF, preferred using technology to teach their classes of writing, and were aware of the modern tools to teach writing classes. The results of this paper have some implications for EFL writing teachers.

References

Abuseileek, A., and Abualsha’r, A. (2014) ‘Using peer computer-mediated corrective feedback to support EFL learners’ writing’, Language Learning and Technology, 18(1), pp. 76–95.

Ahmed, S. T. S., Qasem, B. T. A., and Pawar, S. V. (2020) ‘Computer-assisted language instruction in South Yemeni context: A study of teachers’ attitudes, ICT uses and challenges’, International Journal of Language Education, 4(1), pp. 59–73. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.10106

Ai, H. (2017) ‘Providing graduated corrective feedback in an intelligent computer-assisted language learning environment’ ReCALL, 29(3), pp. 313-334.

Al-Olimat, S. I., and AbuSeileek, A. F. (2015) ‘Using computer-mediated corrective feedback modes in developing students’ writing performance’, Teaching English with Technology, 15(3), pp. 3–30.

Basabrin, A. (2019) ‘Exploring EFL Instructors and Students Perceptions of Written Corrective Feedback on Blackboard Platform: A Case Study’ Arab World English Journal, 1(1), pp. 178–191. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt1.13

Başöz, T., & Çubukçu, F. (2014) ‘Pre-service EFL Teacher’s Attitudes towards Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL)’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, pp. 531–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.253

Beechler, S., and Williams, S. (2012) ‘Computer assisted instruction and elementary ESL students in sight word recognition’, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(4), pp. 85-92.

Behroozian, R. and Sadeghoghli, H. (2017) ‘A study of students’ Attitudes toward using technology in second language learning’, Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 4(8), pp. 201-216.

Bouchefra, M., and Baghoussi, M. (2017) ‘Algerian EFL University Teachers’ Attitudes towards Computer Assisted Language Learning: The Case of Djilali Liabes University’, International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 5(2), pp. 132. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.132

Bower, J., and Kawaguchi, S. (2011) ‘Negotiation of meaning and corrective feedback in Japanese/English eTandem’, Language Learning & Technology, 15(1), pp. 41–71.

Cahyani, H. and Cahyono, B. Y. (2012) ‘Teachers’ attitudes and technology use in Indonesian EFL classrooms’ TEFLIN Journal, 23(2), pp. 130-148.

Capan, S. A. (2012) ‘Teacher attitudes towards computer use in EFL classrooms’, Frontiers of Language and Teaching, 3, pp. 248–254.

Cerezo, L. (2019) ‘Corrective feedback in computer-mediated versus face-to-face environments’, in H. Nassaji and E. Kartchava (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of corrective feedback in language learning and teaching, the UK: Cambridge University Press.

Dörnyei, Z. (2007) Research methods in applied linguistics, Oxford: Oxford university press.

Gilakjani, A. P., and Leong, L. M. (2012) ‘EFL teachers’ attitudes toward using computer technology in English language teaching’ Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(3), pp. 630–636. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.3.630-636

Gruba, P. (2007) ‘Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL), in A. Davies and C. Elder (eds.), The Handbook in Applied Linguistics, the UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 623-648.

Ghufron, M. (2019) ‘Exploring an automated feedback program ‘Grammarly and teacher corrective feedback in EFL writing assessment: Modern vs. traditional assessment’, in Proceedings of the 3rd English Language and Literature International Conference, ELLiC, 27th April 2019, Semarang, Indonesia.

Gupta, D., Pandey, P., and Bhatnagar, N. (2021) ‘Computer-Assisted Language Learning In The EFL Classroom: Teachers’ Perceptions And Perspectives’, Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 8(6), pp. 1454–1466.

Hubbard, P. (2021) ‘An Invitation to CALL Foundations of Computer-Assisted Language Learning’, Asia-Pacific Association for Computer-Assisted Language Learning (APACALL). https://www.apacall.org

Hyland, K. and Hyland, F., (2019) Contexts and issues in feedback on L2 writing. Feedback in second language writing: Contexts and issues, pp.1-22.

Ilies, R., Judge, T.A. and Wagner, D.T. (2010) ‘The influence of cognitive and affective reactions to feedback on subsequent goals’ European Psychologist. 15(2), pp.121-131.

Kang, E., and Han, Z. (2015) ‘The efficacy of written corrective feedback in improving L2 written accuracy: A meta‐analysis’, The modern language journal, 99(1), pp. 1-18.

Kilickaya, F. and Seferoglu, G. (2013) ‘The impact of CALL instruction on English language teachers’ use of technology in language teaching’, Journal of Second and Multiple Language Acquisition – JSMULA, 1(1), pp. 20-38.

Lee, I. (2019) ‘Teacher written corrective feedback: Less is more’, Language Teaching, 52(4), pp. 524–536. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000247

Li, Y. (2011) ‘Student and teacher beliefs and attitudes about oral corrective feedback’. In N. H and K. E (eds.), Corrective feedback in second language teaching and learning, pp. 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0548-7_4

Maqbali, A. M. K. Al, and Mohin, M. (2022) Technology-Mediated Written Corrective Feedback: Efl Teachers’ Beliefs and Their Practices. IJASOS-International E …, VIII(22), 91–106. Retrieved from http://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/en/pub/ijasos/issue/69512/1112443%0Ahttp://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/en/download/article-file/2410724

Mohamed, A. F. S. (2020) ‘Feedback in computer-assisted language learning: A meta-analysis’, The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language. 24(2), pp. 1-19.

Mohsen, M. A. (2022) ‘Computer-mediated corrective feedback to improve L2 writing skills: A meta-analysis#, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(5), pp. 1253-1276.

Nizegorodcew, A. (2007) Input for instructed L2 learners. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters).

Rahimi, M., and Hosseini K. S. F. (2011) ‘The impact of computer-based activities on Iranian high-school students’ attitudes towards computer-assisted language learning’, Procedia Computer Science. (3), pp. 183-190.

Raza, Kashif. (2019) ‘Learner Preferences for Teacher Corrective Feedback: A Survey Study of Arab Students from Qatar’, Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 11(11), pp. 43–53. https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2019.11.05

Sauro, Sh. (2009) ‘Computer-mediated corrective feedback and the development of L2 grammar’, Language Learning & Technology, 13 (1), pp. 96-120. Date of access: 20. 10.2021. Retrieved from http://llt.msu.edu/vol13num1/sauro.pdf

Sherafati, N., & Mahmoudi Largani, F. (2023) ‘The potentiality of computer-based feedback in fostering EFL learners’ writing performance, self-regulation ability, and self-efficacy beliefs’, Journal of Computers in Education, 10(1), pp. 27-55.

Shintani, N. (2016) ‘The effects of computer-mediated synchronous and asynchronous direct corrective feedback on writing: a case study’, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(3), 517–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.993400

Smith, B. (2016) Technology in language learning. Oxon: Taylor and Francis.

Tabatabaei, M. A., Khan, K. K., Gavidelnia, N. and Ramzi, S. (2017) ‘On the Differential Effects of Computer-Mediated and Metalinguistic Corrective Feedback on Iranian EFL Learners' Writing Accuracy, The Journal of English Language Pedagogy and Practice, l 0 (20), pp.151-168.

Thouësny, S. and Bradley, L. (2011) ‘Introduction on views of emergent researchers in L2 teaching and learning with technology’, in second language teaching and learning with technology: views of emergent researchers, Thouësny, S. and Bradley, L. (edits). Dublin: Research-publishing.net, pp. 1-8.

Tran, T., Pham, N. T. and Dinh, T. B. H. (2023) ‘Teachers’ attitudes towards the use of Information and communication technology in teaching English: Impacts of teachers’ characteristics’, AsiaCALL Online Journal, 14(1), pp.61-84.

Tootkaboni, A. A. and Khatib, M. (2014) ‘The efficacy of various kinds of error feedback on improving writing accuracy of EFL learners’, Bellaterra Journal of Teaching and Learning Language and Literature, 7(3), pp. 30-46.

Vahdat, S., and Gerami, A. (2015) ‘Iranian EFL Teachers’ Attitudes towards Implementing Computer Assisted Language Learning in Writing Classes’, Journal of Advances in English Language Teaching, 3(3), pp. 41–52.

Vandewaetere, M., and Desmet, P. (2009) ‘Introducing psychometrical validation of questionnaires in CALL research: The case of measuring attitude towards CALL’, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 22(4), pp. 349-380.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wang, X. (2017) ‘The Effects of Corrective Feedback on Chinese Learners’ Writing Accuracy: A Quantitative Analysis in an EFL Context’, World Journal of Education, 7(2), pp. 74-88.

Woodrow, L. (2020) Doing a Master’s dissertation in TESOL and Applied Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

Wu, Y., and Xu, J. (2022) ‘The Application of Computer-Assisted Corrective Feedback in Chinese Learning Environment’, Academic Journal of Computing and Information Science, 5(6), pp. 74–82. https://doi.org/10.25236/ajcis.2022.050611

Yeh, S. W., and Lo, J. J. (2009) ‘Using online annotations to support error correction and corrective feedback’, Computers

and Education, 52(4), pp. 882–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.014

Published

2024-07-09

How to Cite

Mohammed Tawfeeq, H., & Raza Aziz, A. (2024). Kurdish EFL Teachers’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Computer-Assisted Teacher Corrective Feedback in Teaching Writing Classes. Journal of University of Raparin, 11(3), 874–895. https://doi.org/10.26750/Vol(11).No(3).Paper36

Issue

Section

Humanities & Social Sciences