Corruption of ministers in the countries and emirates of the Islamic East ( AD1220.820 / AH617-205). Raparin Journal of Humanities (RJH), [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 399–416, 2024. DOI: 10.26750/Vol(11).No(3).Paper17. Disponível em: https://journal.uor.edu.krd/index.php/JUR/article/view/1277. Acesso em: 14 jan. 2026.