The crime by refrain and leaving, its essence pillars and applications into a legal comparative study to Islamic juispudence. Raparin Journal of Humanities (RJH), [S. l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 183–213, 2020. Disponível em: https://journal.uor.edu.krd/index.php/JUR/article/view/paper%209. Acesso em: 14 jan. 2026.