“Philosophical Pessimism in Contemporary Kurdish Poetry With the Example of the Poems of (Jamal Ghambar, Barzan Hastyar, Abdullah Pashew)”. Raparin Journal of Humanities (RJH) 10, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 424–448. Accessed January 14, 2026. https://journal.uor.edu.krd/index.php/JUR/article/view/1144.