Effects

4 articles filed under this keyword.

Volume 13 · Issue 2 · June 2026

Geographical Characteristics and their Effects on Shemshara and Nuzi

Ali Abdalla Mahmood Abdalla Mahmood, Emad AbdalqadirM. Saeed

This Research titled (Geographical Characteristics and their Effects on Shemshara and Nuzi), A Scientific Research Focuses on the Geographical Aspects of these Regions, Shemshara is Located in the Northeast of Sulaimany Governorate, on the Lower Zap in the East of Rania District. According to Archaeological Evidence Shemshara was a Place of Residence since the Neolithic Period, Step by Step Developed and Expanded, in the Early Second Millennium B.C. became a Large City and Became a Political and Administrative Center of the Region. Nuzi is Located in the Hawija District in Southwestern Kirkuk, 13 K.M. from the Center of Kirkuk City, Archaeological Evidence shows that History of Inhabitant in this Place Back to Prehistory Period, due to its Geographical Characteristics as a Rich and Strategic Area have Taken Advantage of the Products of this Region. Geographical Characteristics of these Regions such as (Geographical Location, water and Climate, Soil Composition, Topography, Wealth and Natural Plants, …etc.) have a Major Role in the Inhabitant and Development of the Regions, Trading has Caused them to become more Connected and Stronger, But the Geographical Characteristics of Both Cities Have Often Caused the Political Authority to Attack their Region Several Times Their Occupation and Destruction. This Shows the Geography Although it had a Positive Effect on Their Rigons have become the Center of the Rise and Development of Civilizations and Several Times has Caused their Occupation and Destruction.

Volume 13 · Issue 1 · March 2026

Consolation in the Qur’an

Amin Hussein Amin Ahmad, Jihad Qadir Ali

There are certain circumstances and conditions that both the individual and society pass, wherein they need something that shares the burden with them or alleviates their sorrow and distress. In addition to giving steadiness to the heart, strengthening emotional composure, encouraging determination, and offering empathy and consolation. From this premise our study emerges, titled “Consolation in the Qur’an: A Semantic Study.” It addresses the concept of consolation, as it is one of the significant themes in human experience and has been recognized since early times. Noting that humans as living beings are subject to change by the events unfolding around them as they are evolving. Consolation is a recognized concept in Islam, so long as it remains within the bounds of Islamic law. The Noble Qur’an was revealed by Allah, and the Messengers (peace be upon them) were sent with a comprehensive message that attends to both the external conduct and the internal emotional state. This divine message directs the believer toward fulfillment of their purpose on earth. Numerous verses in the Qur’an articulate meanings related to consolation and support. Upon examining the Qur’anic scholarly interpretations, we find that the interpreters employed a variety of expressions to convey the semantic field of consolation, including terms such as solace, compassion, and condolence. The study is divided into three areas of focus: the first explores the concept of consolation, its meanings, and its lexical equivalents; the second examines the recipients of consolation in the Qur’an; and the third addresses the psychological and spiritual impact of consolatory verses in the context of confronting tribulations. The study includes an introduction, a conclusion, and a comprehensive list of primary and secondary sources.

Volume 12 · Issue 5 · October 2025

Effects Of Political Discourse That Electronic Journalism Has on Voter in The Kurdistan Region

Mohammed Dler Amin Mohammed, Ali Faraj Ali

The aim of this study is to understand the effects of political discourse that electronic journalism has on voter in the Kurdistan Region. The descriptive approach was followed in this study, and the survey tool was used for a random sample of voters in the Kurdistan Region, numbering (688) people, relying on an electronic questionnaire tool that was formulated through Google Form. A non-random, intentional sample of election office officials from six major political parties in the Kurdistan Region participating in the elections was also used through scientific interviews. The study reached a number of conclusions, including: A large percentage of the study sample reads news via the Internet. The percentage of reading political discourse or political discussions by the study sample is average, while the percentage of reading political discourse through electronic journalism is low. The study sample is interested in the media content of political discourse on electronic journalism in general and video clips in particular. The study sample's trust in the political discourse of the electronic press is satisfactory, and the percentage of criticism directed by the study sample towards the political discourse of electronic press is high. The political discourses published in electronic journalism had a moderate influence on study samples’ voting decisions for candidates or party lists .Finally, the study found that political discourse published in electronic journalism had a moderate effect on participants’ engagement in election campaigns.

Volume 8 · Issue 2 · June 2021

The Use of Social Media and its Effect on University Students' Academic Skills in Iraqi Kurdistan Region

Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Hakim Othman Hameed

In recent decades, the use of social media has encountered a rapid growth. This progress made social media a very popular medium of communication among college students. In fact, these online mediums can be a good method to share the knowledge among students and with their lectures. However, extreme use of social media can affect student’s academic performance and skills. Social media platforms have developed significantly in the variety and type of its platforms and the variety of services they have provided to the users. This social media development has had a great impact on human life around the world, particularly the learning process among the students. The present study examines the effects of social networks on university students' academic skills in Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The sample involved 653 responses from the universities of Raparin and Sulaimani Polytechnic in Kurdistan Region - Iraq. The data of the study has been analyzed using content analysis methods. According to the study’s results there is a statistically significant correlation between Use of social media and academic skills and there is a strong positive correlation between Use of social media and academic skills which is (0.809) and that the significance value is (0.000).Then, the value of R Square for this analysis, is (0.655), this means that 65.5% of the variance of academic skills must be explored in Use of social media, and the other variables (34.5%) are due to random error.