Kurdistan Region of Iraq
3 articles filed under this keyword.
The Role of Smart Leadership in Achieving Strategic Recovery
Daham Sabir Hamad, Abdulrahman Zrar Abdulrahman, Jwan Saadallah Rashed
The research aims to know the relationship and impact of smart leadership represented by its dimensions (emotional intelligence, rational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, personal intelligence) on the dimensions of strategic recovery represented by (speed, apology, compensation, initiative) from the point of view of managers in Korek Telecom Company in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The general framework of the research is represented by the research problem, which was defined by raising several questions about the nature of the relationship and influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. For this purpose, a hypothetical scheme was designed that expressed two hypotheses that were subjected to statistical tests to verify their validity. The questionnaire was used as a means of obtaining data. The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The research community represented all managers in Korek Telecom Company in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and their number reached (150) managers. Due to the small size of the community, the researcher decided to adopt the comprehensive enumeration method to determine the sample, as the forms were distributed to them and only (127) forms were retrieved, thus the response rate reached (84.7%). The hypotheses were tested using the computer program (SPSS V26). The research reached a set of conclusions, including the presence of a significant positive relationship between the dimensions of smart leadership and strategic recovery at the macro and micro levels, in addition to the presence of a positive impact of the smart leadership variable on the strategic recovery variable. The research recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to invest in the strong relationship between the two variables and direct this relationship towards serving the Korek company under study.
Volume 13 · Issue 1 · March 2026The Role of Green Marketing in Strategic Awareness
Kamaran Abdalrahman M Amin, Bestoon Othman
This study aims to clarify and analyze the relationship between green marketing, as the independent variable, and strategic awareness as the dependent variable, through a field study conducted at the University of Raparin, a public university located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Green marketing was examined through several dimensions, including waste elimination or reduction, redesigning the product/service concept, and clarifying the relationship between price and cost. Strategic awareness included both internal and external dimensions. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to a sample of administrators, academics, and students. Out of 470 questionnaires distributed, 405 were returned, and 383 were deemed valid for analysis. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach using various statistical tools through Excel and SPSS to test the hypotheses. The results revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between green marketing and strategic awareness at both the overall and dimensional levels. This indicates that adopting green marketing practices enhances individuals' awareness of environmental dimensions and supports sustainability-based strategic planning. The study recommends adopting green marketing as a strategic tool within the educational policies of the University of Raparin and integrating strategic awareness as a core element in developing sustainable institutional performance. It also calls for future comparative studies across different sectors and proposes a long-term practical model that integrates environmental management and green marketing to build a smart and green university environment.
Volume 10 · Issue 2 · June 2023The Role of investigative journalism in combating corruption in Kurdistan region
Jwan Jalaladeen Muhedeen, Hersh Rasool Murad, Hoshyar Mudhafar Ali
In this study, the role of investigative media in fighting corruption in the Kurdistan Region is examined. In order to show the role of the media in fighting corruption and to determine the degree of corruption, the journalistic reports and investigations of the programs (Bnkoll- investigate ) and (Snduqy Rash- Black box) on Kurdistan 24 and Diplomatic Magazine were investigated The channels are located in the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and, throughout the months of 2021, for all reports on corruption in both fists of the study. This study is a descriptive study, non-analytical methods were used to analyze the content of the research articles, and the analysis is presented in several aspects, namely: identifying the types of corruption and including issues related to each type In the reports received. In the assessment, the researcher mapped the geographical boundaries of the research reports. The results showed that although the research reports worked on identifying issues of corruption, to fight corruption, in the first place working on cases (financial and economic corruption), by (54%), but did not work on political corruption cases. While their main objective was to fight corruption (33.7%), and, in exposing corruption, there are differences in geographical boundaries, so that Sulaimani province has done the most work (37.8%), compared to Erbil province (13). 5%), and the results revealed that they worked to some extent within the characteristics of the research reports.