Media
5 articles filed under this keyword.
Effect of using educational media in familiarizing children with their rights in kindergartens in Sulaimaniyah
Khanda Ali Hama Amin, Saber Bakr Mustafa, Yohan Othman
The aim of this study was to determine the level of familiarity of kindergarten children with their rights ,as well as the effect of the use of educational media in familiarizing children with their rights ,and it is affected by variables such as (gender ,age, children' s ranking in the family). The researcher used an experimental approach, the research community was the (Kurd Genesis / 1 ) kindergarten in the western education directorate in the center of Sulaimaniyah .The sample of study was (30) kindergarten children aged between (4,5) years, were purposely selected , the tool used was individual interviews. The results of study showed that the level familiarity of kindergarten children with their rights is low ,it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and the posttest ,and the difference was in favor of the posttest, indicating that the use of educational media had an effect on familiarizing children with their rights.It was also found that the variables (gender ,age ,children' s ranking in the family) had no affect on creating with children' s rights.
Volume 10 · Issue 2 · June 2023The Role of The Media in Revealing Social Problems - Murder Crime as An Example
Hemin Amin Jalal Shwani
Basically, There Are Two Types Of Murder, Deliberate Murder And Accidental Murder (Act Of God). This Study Is Devoted To Deliberate Murder, Such As (Murder For Money, Honor Killing Based On Honor Pretext, Murder By Torture, Murder As A Result Of Sexual Assault, Murder Of Children, Murder Due To Violence And Beating. However, As It Has Been Showcased in This Study, In Kurdistan Region Unlike Any Other Place, There Are Many Other Types of Murders on Various Reasons Such as Car Light Signaling, Pigeons, Children's Fights, Household Water Wells, Car Parking, Dog Fights, Roosters’ Fights, Gender Transition, Electricity Circuits, Chocolate, Land Properties, Religious Conversion, Leading in Folk Dance). According To the World's Renowned Website (Our World in Data), In 2019 Alone, More Than (415,000) Thousand People Died in Deliberate Murder, Which Is Almost Three Times Higher Than the Number of Those Who Were Killed In Armed Clashes, Wars Terrorism And Conflicts On Countries’ Level. In Kurdistan Region, Although The Number Of Deliberate Killings Has Decreased In The Past Five Years, Yet Compared To Most Countries In The World, The Rate Is Still Alarming. In The Study’s Findings It Is Highlighted That Non-Compliance Of Media To Applicable Laws And Regulations, Lack Of Monitoring Of The Media In General In Presenting News On Murder, Showing Crime Related Programs And Movies And Lack Of Family Vigilance On The Use Of Electronic Games And Social Networks As Well As Lack Of Professional Journalists And Capable Staff, The Social Problem Of Murder Is More Evident And Has Affected The Mental State And Social Security Of Individuals And Families In Society.
Volume 9 · Issue 4 · September 2022News Processing for Intellectual Terrorism Phenomena in News Websites, Analytical Study: Kurdistan 24 and NRT Websites
Arsalan Rahman Mohammed, Sara Muhsin Qadir
The phenomenon of intellectual terrorism has emerged in different places and times within the framework of the media message. This phenomenon is closely related to the editorial policy of media channels, given the different editorial policy, work environment, and geopolitics in the Kurdistan Region, this study identified the cities of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah as research communities. The (Kurdistan 24) channel website in Erbil and the website of (NRT) channel in Sulaymaniyah were chosen as two research samples. The main problem of this study is about the extent to which the concept of intellectual terrorism is embodied in Kurdish news websites. It is also one of the manifestations of external influences that play a role in formulating the media message and editorial policy of the channel, because the embodiment of intellectual terrorism is more dangerous than terrorism in its general sense, especially since the main goal of intellectual terrorism is to terrorize the other party morally, and to prepare the ground for physical cleansing, distorting the mental image, and thus creating a new mental image.The main objective of this study is to analyze the content of the media message, in which the research samples direct the news to their receivers, and to reveal the hidden side of the media message. The study also deals with the extent to which the work environment and the political conflicts between the parties affect the formulation of the media message and the embodiment of intellectual terrorism in it. Besides defining and analyzing these concepts, phrases, and language, which in turn make up this message. This study, which is based on the content analysis method, shows the extent of the use and embodiment of intellectual terrorism through editorial language and policy by analyzing the news content of both samples. After evaluating the study questions by the evaluation experts, the researcher created tables for the shape and news content of the two samples. Within the content of the study, the concepts of terrorism and intellectual terrorism and their objective were explained from a scientific point of view, and then stations were reviewed on the history of intellectual terrorism in the Kurdistan Region, and the impact of political, economic and geographical conflicts on its appearance. Within the practical side of this study, and through (14) tables, vigorous efforts were made, in terms of form and content, to achieve and analyze these tables regarding the practice of intellectual terrorism in the news, on both (K24) and (NRT) websites. In conclusion, several of the most prominent results of the study were presented as follows:The news treatment of intellectual terrorism on the two websites that are directly related to the media work environment, their sources of funding, and their level of bias in presenting the contents and publishing news. The two websites also created a suitable environment for the emergence and nurturing of ideological terrorism, especially when the level of conflict is at its most intense.
Volume 9 · Issue 3 · June 2022The Level of Compliance of Journalists with the Media Ethics; Readers’ Trust in the Kurdish Newspapers, as an Example
Shakhawan Mohammed Sulaiman, Magdid Khidr Ahmad
The research, as it is implied in the research title, aims at investigating the compliance of journalists with the media ethics and the readers’ trust in the Kurdish newspapers. Determining the level of readers’ trust in the Kurdish newspapers is an incentive for journalists to adhere to truthfulness and the principles of media ethics. Determining the level of compliance of media corporations with the principles of media ethics urges journalists to abide by the media ethics and the treaties of ethics. The purpose of the research is to understand the level of compliance of journalists with the principles of media ethics, the level of compliance of the media corporations with the media ethics, and the effects of the political conflicts on the noncompliance of journalists with the media ethics. The research problem is the mistrust of readers in the Kurdish newspapers in Kurdistan Region. The researcher has utilized the descriptive survey methodology where survey forms are distributed in which two types of information was collected: the general information which includes gender, age, location, occupation, education; and the private information which the researcher has mentioned above. There were 450 forms distributed among an intended audience which included journalists, public workers, self-employed, university professors, and students in all the three provinces of Erbil, Suleimani, and Duhok. The research outcome demonstrates that the readers’ trust in the Kurdish newspapers has declined due to noncompliance with the media ethics which include impartiality, truthfulness, objectivity, and discretion and that is due to journalists ignoring the principles of media ethics.
Volume 8 · Issue 3 · September 2021The Role of Television in Creating Anxiety by the University's Readers
Amin Khdir Ahmad —, Sivan Omar Esmail, Himdad Ali Hussein —
The purpose of this research is:- Knowing the role of television in creating anxiety among students in general. Knowing the role of television in creating anxiety among students according to gender change. Knowing the role of television in creating anxiety among students according to the changing stages Researchers have prepared a scale for conducting their research, the most important of which is the statistics used, including SPSS person and t-tests. The most important results of the study have shown that television plays a role in creating anxiety by the study participants. There are no differences according to gender and different stages. Thus, at the result, this research eventually came up with some suggestions: monitoring TV shows and limiting the presentation of programs that cause fear and anxiety to the audience. Providing the psychological and social researchers on the television staff to evaluate and bowdlerize any programs before broadcasting. Knowing the television efforts to postpone programs that cause fear and anxiety when they are promoted. Monitoring the dramas performed on some channels, because some of them are incompatible with culture and social values, will cause fear and anxiety for the audience.