Military Geography
2 articles filed under this keyword.
Evaluation of the Military Foundations of the Topography of the Asos Mountain Range Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Rebeen Rostam Rasull, Dler Khalid Hassan, Pshtiwan Shafeeq Ahmad, Yadgar Mustafa Ibrahim
This study aims to evaluate the military principles of the topography of the Assos Mountain Range using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), with a specific focus on military guides and Defense Tools in ArcGIS Pro. The analysis is centered on the relationship between elevation, slope (degree and direction), and their military implications. By integrating spatial data and GIS-based mapping, the study examines key topographic factors affecting military mobility, defense positioning, and operational strategies. The significance of this research lies in its systematic evaluation of selected military principles in relation to the Assos Mountain Range, utilizing geospatial data and analytical tools. To achieve its objectives, the study employs a descriptive approach combined with statistical analysis (strength analysis method). The study is divided into an introduction and three axes, The first axis is devoted to introducing the geographical location of the research region, concepts, terms and sections of (Military Tools), while the second axis is the military principles of the high mountain range of Assos The third axis refers to the military principles of the Assos mountain Range. The findings indicate that the Assos Mountains cover an area of approximately 714 km², with an 11 km international border with Iran. The highest peak exceeds 2,500 meters above sea level, while 63% of the study area lies between 1,000 and 2,000 meters. Moreover, over 80% of the terrain has slopes greater than 10 degrees, presenting significant mobility challenges for military vehicles, tanks, and armored units. The study underscores the crucial role of GIS, particularly Defense Tools, in advancing modern military planning, strategic decision-making, and operational effectiveness.
Volume 12 · Issue 1 · February 2025The Effect of Climate Elements On Military Operations in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Rebeen Rostam Rasull, Safin Jalal Fathullah
The history of war and military operations has proved that Weather and climate come after topography among the environmental factors, and they are affecting war and military operations directly and indirectly such as weapons, military equipment and supplies. In this study, the climate condition in the Kurdistan Region is presented through a comprehensive data, charts and maps, according to different seasons and the annual averages. The role of these climatic elements in military processes is also emphasized and the advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The objectives of this study are to demonstrate the influence of climate elements on military in the study area. This study includes an introduction and three main topics. In the conclusion, the consequences of the climatic impacts on military processes are presented, and based on those two brief recommendations have drafted.