Natural
2 articles filed under this keyword.
The Process of Affixation in Kurdish Language in Phonological, Morphological and Lexical Theory
Hawkar Omer Khidhir, Dler Sadiq Kanaby
Kurdish is one of the agglutinative languages in which affixes play a great role in the morphological processes. In language, affixes can make phonological variations to bases, or they can change the structure of a word that has not been formed according to a rule-based process. These issues belong to some of the former theories in words analysis. However, this theory can analyze these variations according to schemas. Affixes, with phonological impact on bases, are categorized into two groups (partial affix) and (neutral affix). Due to their shared characteristics, they are found in a specific structural position and placed into a lexical level. The order of the processes of inflectional affixes is set according to the sequences of lexical levels. In Kurdish, (derivational suffixes) are categorized as partial affixes; that is, they are effective and change the position of main power of words that occur in the first lexical level; (derivational prefixes), however, are not effective and cannot change the bases, and they occur in the second lexical level. Thus, in Kurdish, the position of power can occur at the end of the lexical words.
Volume 10 · Issue 3 · September 2023Natural abilities for Agricultural Development in Shaqlawa District
Hashim Hamadamin Hadad, Srusht Authman Rashid
Shaqlawa District, one of the districts of Erbil Governorate, which plays an important role in the agricultural sector, as it possesses a range of important natural resources that have a direct impact on agricultural development in the district. The main objective of the research is to present the natural ability of the region and its role in development between 2010 and 2020 and to show its positive and negative role in the process In order to obtain the goal of the research, we relied on the data and statistics of the Directorate of Agriculture of Arbil and the Division of Agriculture (Shaqlawa, Harir and Balisan) and the researcher relied on the preparation of research maps on geographic information systems (GIS) and finally we reached the following conclusion, the natural capabilities authorized by the region have a direct impact on the production of a large quantity of agricultural products annually.