Services
5 articles filed under this keyword.
The Social Services of the Kurdish Emirates
Harun Mahmoud Karim, Hussein Mohammed Saleh
This historical study analyzes the role of Kurdish emirs, notably the Hasanwayhids and Marwanids, in developing their emirates' infrastructure. The research reveals their governance stemmed from a strategic vision that integrated security, economic growth, scientific advancement, and social welfare. Key infrastructural projects, including the construction of fortifications and bridges, were vital for protecting borders and facilitating trade. These developments, alongside major urban projects, demonstrate a conscious policy to build a strong, stable state. In the scientific and cultural spheres, the emirs actively supported scholars by establishing mosques as learning centers, funding academics, and creating public libraries, such as during the era of Marwanid Emir Nasr al-Dawla. This fostered a vibrant intellectual environment. The study also highlights an advanced system of social and health services, evidenced by the establishment of sophisticated hospitals, the recruitment of renowned physicians, and a focus on public hygiene. This commitment reflects a high degree of civic planning and concern for public well-being. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of charitable works and the waqf (endowment) system as a core part of the emirs' social policy. By aiding the poor and securing pilgrimage routes, these philanthropic efforts served a humanitarian purpose while strengthening the relationship between the government and its people, which in turn reinforced social stability.
Volume 12 · Issue 3 · June 2025A Geographical Analysis of the Potentiality of Educational Services in Bahrka Subdistrict and Its Impact on The Population Distribution
Tanka Osman Saeed, Fatimah Qader Mustafa
Education is one of the most important criteria by which the level of development and progress of society is measured and it is also the key to the development of individuals in general, and the experiences of modern countries have proven this fact, as well as there is no doubt that the beginning of real progress is the education and learning, because the maturation of each society is imposed on it, which must pass through the gate of learning. In this context, the study of educational services in the Bahrka subdistrict gives us a complete overview of the level of development of this service, particularly the importance of the development of society. Therefore, the topic; “A Geographical Analysis of The Potentiality of Educational Services in Bahrka Subdistrict and Its Impact on The Population Distribution” was chosen in order to highlight the nature of educational services in this place and clarify its role in the population distribution of Bahrka subdistrict. Therefore, the research problem is summarized as follows: what is the level of educational services in Bahrka subdistrict? To what extent may it fit into the planning and educational criteria? The hypothesis of the research is that there are differences in the distribution of educational services between schools (primary and secondary) on the base of;(urban and Rural) levels in Bahrka subdistrict. The main objective of this study is to provide a clear indication of the distribution of educational services, and then the role of this service and its impact on the distribution of the population in the study area, the study was based on a (descriptive and analytical) approach, and the study area is Bahrka subdistrict which located north of Erbil city. Its area is (255) km² within the framework of the study period) 2022-2009 (and at the end of the research, the study reached a number of conclusions and recommendations.
Volume 11 · Issue 6 · December 2024Geographical Analysis of Residential Projects and their Impact on Solving Residential Issues in Kalar City
Kamaran Mohammed Tawfiq, Shamal Ali Marif Aziz
Residential projects with necessary infrastructure and social services offer a distinct social and urban environment and better living conditions compared to the old neighborhoods. These projects support the continuity of family relations and social activities through gatherings in recreational areas and children’s playgrounds, offering a viable solution for the residential gap caused by the disparity between the number of residential units and population growth. The research analyzes the nature of residential projects in Kalar city, focusing on their geographical distribution, reasons for their emergence and development, obstacles faced, and their role in addressing the housing shortage. The first part of the research is the theoretical framework. The second part covers the geographical distribution of residential projects in the research area, encompassing 22 projects and 23,376 residential units as of 2023. The third part explains the reasons behind construction and increase of these projects. The fourth part presents an analysis for the distribution of the projects using GIS. The fifth part evaluates the inhabited projects in terms of density and communal services either in the current site plans or in the planning criteria based on population and residential unit numbers. The final part examines the role of these projects in solving the residential gap in Kalar, where 34,663 families are accommodated in 32,498 residential units as of 2023. The research concludes with findings and recommendations
Volume 10 · Issue 4 · December 2023The role of Advertisement in Promoting Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Dana Othman Hussein, Omer Hassan Aliasghar
Tourists will have a significant impact on these purchases and sales as a result of these well-designed and eye-catching advertising that appear and care about marketing. The general public services should provide the relevant details regarding the tourist destination as well as the amenities and services provided to them. Tourists will gain from participating in this tourism program; completing this task will not be unpleasant because it is a service. Tourism, unlike other things, is not always available, the items supplied to visitors cost more than that amount of money. The price of the services and the tourism sergeant will undoubtedly satisfy the visitors. Here, the visitor must return many than once in order for us to have a nice guest and also become a market catalyst for unpaid warm marketing. Previously, spreading the word about a place was done by "word of mouth," which meant telling friends to visit, but now we are all on the same scope. With the strength and effectiveness of the marketing campaign for visitors, we shouldn't lose sight of the importance of an honest letter or marketing campaign that accurately describes the amenities and services offered by an institution or service provider.
Volume 8 · Issue 1 · March 2021The Role of New Media Tools in Marketing for Goods and Services
Parwa Omer Mahmud, Hardawan Mahmoud Kakashekh
This research is an attempt to determine the role of new media tools in marketing for goods and services through a sample of marketing companies for goods and services. This research refers to the way marketing and electronic marketing equipment are used, and the most used marketing tools in the Kurdistan Region are. The most important outcomes researchers have received are the art of marketing in new media forms, due to the nature and technique of new media forms and the number of use by participants. According to the majority of Facebook research samples, it comes in the first rank in the marketing process for services and this seems to be because the number of Facebook users is higher than any other network Facebook's options and usage options are also easier to market and the YouTweed social network has the least use in the marketing process, which may be because of it, which would make it more skilled to prepare a video for the marketing process. In the app chats, Viber comes first to marketing and telegram has the least users, and this is because of the wide and familiarity of people with App Viber, which the research samples believe It is more successful in the marketing process and the app ity of the architecture is because a small number of users are familiar with it, so it is not very successful in the marketing process. Also, about the role of new media forms, the website comes in the first place and the blog comes in the rank of co-coordinator because the blog in the research community is not cared for and people don't have information about it.