Song

2 articles filed under this keyword.

Volume 12 · Issue 3 · June 2025

The Appearance of Anthem and Songs in Kurdish Children's Literature

Haydar Mahmood qader, Bakr Shakr Abdulla

This research is designated (the appearance of anthems and songs in Kurdish children's literature). It is descriptive and analytical research. it sorts of an introduction m and has three parts. the first part includes five topics: the first topic ventilates the concept and definition of anthems, the second topic discusses the types of anthems, the third topic discusses the concept and definition of songs, the fourth topic discusses the types of Kurdish songs, and the fifth topic presents the history of Kurdish anthems and songs. The second part consists of three topics: the first discusses the definition of children's anthems, the second discusses the definition of children's songs, and the third presents a comparison between anthems and songs. The third part consists of two topics, the first discusses the history of the appearance of children's songs in Kurdish folk literature, and the second discusses the history of the appearance of children's songs in written literature, the results are presented at several points, and the list of sources is listed scientifically.

Volume 11 · Issue 6 · December 2024

History of songs and music in Sulaymaniyah city(1784-1990)

Adil Mohammed Karim, Ehsan Shakr Zalzala, Azad Hama Abdola

This research deals with the history of song and music in Sulaimani, from the beginning of its establishment to the last decade of the twentieth century (1784-1990). This paper consists of three parts, conclusions and a list of references, The first part is the introduction which contains the research procedure. The second part consists of two basic discussions, each with several branches. The first discussion, the pre-registration phase, the researchers present their discussion through two pieces of evidence. The first evidence is the content of the poems about song and music, while the second evidence is the travel memoirs of the orientalists. In the second discussion, which is the post-recording stage, the researchers try to present the contributing factors that have become a factor for the embodiment and further development of the art of singing and music in Sulaimani, such as: Establishment of military flute, opening of schools and the arrival of bow machine and recording companies, establishment of radio broadcasting house, establishment of the first music institute, establishment of television, opening of music courses, establishment of musical groups in Sulaimani and Sulaimani Institute of Fine Arts etc,... The third part, the Results and, recommendations, suggestions and list of sources, also a summary of the study in English are presented.