Sulaymaniyah Governorate
2 articles filed under this keyword.
The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Agility in the Relationship Between Strategic physiognomy and Strategic Excellence
Wrya Najm Rashid, Othman Kareem Mahmood, Lask Arsalan Bayiz
This research aims to study the mediating role of entrepreneurial agility in the relationship between strategic physiognomy and strategic excellence, in light of the organizations’ efforts to achieve excellence in their strategies in the current competitive environment to ensure their distinction from competitors, and due to the scarcity of studies that addressed these variables in private universities, therefore, to achieve the research objectives and test its hypotheses, the descriptive analytical approach was used by designing a questionnaire form that was developed by the researchers based on previous literature and after conducting a set of validity and reliability tests in line with the objectives of the current study, and data were collected from (98) leaders in (5) private universities in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, represented by the universities of (Komar, Cihan, Human Development, Tishk, and Goizha). A set of statistical methods, such as dispersion coefficients and structural equation modeling, were used to analyze the data using statistical software (Amos v. 26, SPSS v. 26). The research reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of a positive correlation between the study variables (strategic physiognomy, entrepreneurial agility, and strategic excellence), as well as the existence of a significant impact of strategic physiognomy and its dimensions on strategic excellence. In addition, the impact of strategic physiognomy on strategic excellence increases when entrepreneurial agility is present as a mediating variable. Hence, a set of conclusions were indicated that would help in proposing a number of recommendation, the most important of which is the need for private universities to focus on achieving strategic excellence through practicing the dimensions of strategic physiognomy by their leaders, as well as ensuring entrepreneurial agility within them.
Volume 11 · Issue 6 · December 2024Analysis of disparity in income distribution and its relationship to consumption - a prospective study of a sample of employees - in Sulaymaniyah Governorate for the year 2023
Nigar Jebar aziz
This research aims to clarify the basic features of both the disparity in income distribution and consumption, and then the impact of the disparity in income distribution on consumption for a sample of employees in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. In order to achieve this goal, we relied on the statistical analytical approach (deductive) based on data from a sample drawn from the research community. The research concluded that the disparity in income distribution between the community groups affected the level and type of consumption in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. Most of the sample members spend more than 300,000 dinars per month on food, while they spend less than 50,000 dinars per month on luxury goods, meaning that spending on food comes in first place, due to the low income levels in the Kurdistan Region, and the irregularity of employee income distribution periods, and then spending on health comes in second place. The study results also show an economic and statistical relationship between all study variables. This is due to the economic and financial conditions in the Kurdistan Region. At the end of the research, a set of proposals were presented, the most important of which is that the relevant authorities work to reduce the disparity in income distribution. In order to improve the standard of living, especially for the poor classes or strata. It also works to organize income distribution periods in a regular and organized manner. It is necessary for the government to work to reduce the level of unemployment and provide job opportunities in Sulaymaniyah Governorate in order to improve the level of income that affects the level of consumption for families.