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Muslim women's work
Hussein Muhammad Ibrahim, Bakhtyar Najmaddin Shamsaddin
Islam's view of women and their rights is a multifaceted view. Islam’s view of women includes all their aspects and roles, therefore respecting their rights in society as human beings also as a mother, a sister and as a daughter. For each of these women’s status (human being, mother, sister, girl), Islam assigned the rights and fair duties to them and saved them from the oppression of ignorance that has been done to them. Islam also has raised their status and given them the right to participate in building society and improving their levels and abilities. The ruling on women working outside the home is one of the issues that is debated in Islamic centres, Jurisprudence and religious centres have conducted detailed research in this area. If we look at human society today, we see that many women have proved their skills in their work and expertise. They have an active partnership in the development of societies in all areas, even some of those areas that cannot be done without women and without women's participation are close to disability and immobility. At the same time, the work of women in societies has created some problems for society, and women themselves have increased their obligations because of their work and has caused some social problems, including increased crisis and delay in marriage as well as some crimes and other problems. This research aims to discuss the ruling on women working outside the home and determine the conditions and guidelines of this issue and the appropriate places that exist for women to work and the impact of women's work in the economic development of countries and societies. It raises all these from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence.
Volume 9 · Issue 5 · December 2022The Role of the Movement Is Hidden from Establishing the Position in Arabic Grammar
Shaima Rashid Mohammed Alzangana, Abdul Rahman Aziz Mustafa
The echo of the grammatical melody continued in the recitation of the Almighty’s saying: “God is innocent of the polytheists and His Messenger” [al-Tawbah: 3] They restricted grammar to knowledge of the movement of the end of words, and the care of movements remained their preoccupation and the focus of their attention until they determined the function of a word in the text and its significance with the type of movement that appears at the end of that word, and this is the correctness in most of the structures of Arabic speech, But this interest turned away from its goal, and became a sign of the grammarians’ ingenuity in presenting interpretations and narrating opinions in the explanation and explaining the reason for the movement of some of the structures mentioned in the speech of the Arabs, but it was sometimes tainted by the distance from the spirit of language and strangeness in mentioning interpretations and arbitrariness in reasoning, as the Arabic language whale A group of words that diminished the role of the movement in approving its function due to the specificity of those words, and there is no doubt in that. On the contrary, as the opposite of logic is that defining the function is complicated by the type of movement; And how not? And functions more than the three inflectional movements. We have observed issues in Arabic grammar that occupied a wide area of the attention of the early grammarians, so they made a great effort in extracting and interpreting them and showed proficiency and mastery in listing the permissible and potential faces for each issue. There is a star in it that urged us to reconsider many interpretations, interpretations and conclusions that we think are far from the spirit of the language and the purpose of the speaker. We also noted the shortcomings of the movement's role in defining the function in most of the issues that witnessed a plurality of the movement and the same function. In the following pages, we will present some of them in three sections: the first: the variation in the action of letters and the compatibility of meaning, the second: the implementation and cancellation of letters and the meaning is one, and the third: the change of movement and the stability of meaning.
Volume 6 · Issue 1 · June 2019The Role of Family Problems in the performance of the Work of Employees in Government Institutions
Ahmad Ali Hama Baban, Adil Mohammed Noori Abdallah
In the Kurdistan the work in government sector is a main source of work, but people believed that their work do not be done with the large number of employees, therefore a family problem might be a one of causes that impact on employee work performance. The problem of the study attempt to answer a question has family problems impact on this family member who working in governmental institutions? As a researchers observed it is be a cause to lock of employees working, in the theoretical dimension this study is important, it is be a one of a valuable source for future study and in a practical dimension is important for assessment an effect of family problems on the performance of the work of the employees, so the benefiter of the study is manager, employer, and researchers and the aim of the study is to highlight of quantity of family problems roles on employee work implementation in government institutions. For fulfillment aim of a study collect of data in working field by Descriptive approach, the sample of the study is government employee. After the questionnaire is distributed on the samples, then SPSS package is used to analyze the data that is gained from the results that the family problems had effect on employee work implantation by variables (Gender, Age, Marital status, Education and administrative positions).