Social Science · Original Research

Allophone and Allogram in Kurdish Language

Dilshad Mohammed Gharib1 , Aso Abdulrahman karim2 , Nasrin Nori Abdulla3

1 Department of Kurdish Language, College of Basic Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

2 Department of Kurdish language, College of Education, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

3 Department of Kurdish Language, College of Languages and Human Sciencces, University of Garmian, Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Published
September 28, 2021
Volume
8 (3), 645-663
License
CC BY 4.0
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Abstract

This study is devoted to Allophone and Allogram in Kurdish language. It is an effort to follow phonetics and phonology systematically, which focuses on variant expression and practicing the phonemes. Then it completes its division in an obligatory way or freely .This kind of expression is called (Allophone), Besides ,it specified such kinds of graphemes changes which is not special to expression ,it relates to (written/orthography). It means that a phoneme exists in complementary distribution whether it is obligatory or more. Such kind of differentiate forms are called(ALlogram). This method which is used in this study is analysis, In which some phonemes are specified in phonological changes. Analyzing the example theoretically and carrying out the transformational rules. It uses (global phonetics- alphabet). Besides (Kurdish phonemes- alphabet) . All examples are taken from daily speech of (central dialect/ Kurdish language).

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Allophone and Allogram in Kurdish Language

Dilshad Mohammed Gharib, Aso Abdulrahman karim, Nasrin Nori Abdulla

This study is devoted to Allophone and Allogram in Kurdish language. It is an effort to follow phonetics and phonology systematically, which focuses on variant expression and practicing the phonemes. Then it completes its division in an obligatory way or freely .This kind of expression is called (Allophone), Besides ,it specified such kinds of graphemes changes which is not special to expression ,it relates to (written/orthography). It means that a phoneme exists in complementary distribution whether it is obligatory or more. Such kind of differentiate forms are called(ALlogram). This method which is used in this study is analysis, In which some phonemes are specified in phonological changes...