Language & Literature · Original Research

The Tendency to Morphemize a Number of Dictionary Words in Language Kurdish.

Mustafa Hama Abdalrahman1

1 Department of Kurdish Language, College of Basic Education, University of Raparin, Rania, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Published
September 20, 2026
Volume
13 (3), 70-87
DOI
10.26750/2026.6321
License
CC BY 4.0
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Abstract

The study discusses an important subject in the area of linguistics entitled "The tendency to morphemize a number of dictionary words in Kurdish." It relies on morphological data derivative of the dictionary. Morphology is viewed as the combination of materials, elements, and signs. To put it clearly, this research does not envisage stabilizing of morphological components; rather, it is anticipated that morphological elements are likely to change from a state of independence to a state of subordination, owing to shifts in power and exceptions. To this end, the concept of "tendency" toward this change has been investigated. Thus, all the expectations propose that words essentially become morphological elements, catering to turn out to be bound morphemes. In this way, from Y, which is a partial of judgment circle, they are placed within the circle of judgment and become (X-1), providing as a gateway to receive of exception and choice as two major principles. In compliance with the study's prerequisites, the samples were analyzed and the data were taken from central Kurmanji. The most remarkable conclusions and results indicate: there is a dictionary word which is in nonconformity of the judgment circle, and when tending to be a morpheme, it is dependent to the same judgment circle, but from X it becomes X-1, and the output is greater and there is more productivity compared to being as a mere morpheme.

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The Tendency to Morphemize a Number of Dictionary Words in Language Kurdish.

Mustafa Hama Abdalrahman

The study discusses an important subject in the area of linguistics entitled "The tendency to morphemize a number of dictionary words in Kurdish." It relies on morphological data derivative of the dictionary. Morphology is viewed as the combination of materials, elements, and signs. To put it clearly, this research does not envisage stabilizing of morphological components; rather, it is anticipated that morphological elements are likely to change from a state of independence to a state of subordination, owing to shifts in power and exceptions. To this end, the concept of "tendency" toward this change has been investigated. Thus, all the expectations propose that words essentially become mor...