Development
9 articles filed under this keyword.
Factors of Prosperity and Development of the Villages in the Western Region of the Mountains during the Abbasid Era
Nabaz Ismail Abdullah, Rasul Ibrahim Rasul
Research on the villages and languages of the people is very important and very valuable, especially their way of life and cultures Including Kurdish society, which has its own characteristics, In the example of village life, which naturally it has a long history and occupies a large area of Kurdish social language and culture, except it, it has formed an important part of Population Structure. It has largely given the society a villagers and agricultural character, especially the source of livelihood for the inhabitants. Of course, this is due to a number of reasons that needs a scientific and historical research, especially during the Abbasid period,(13-656 / 749-1258 AD) which is an important and rich period of Kurdish culture , because of this, the research is devoted to (the reasons for the centering and development of the villages of the western regions of different regions) and because of the wide land of the Kurdish regions , only take it a region as a sample The research focuses on the geographical characteristics, In some cases, it wanted the method of narrative and describing to be used, climate and nature of the region, (natural and human factors) and the role of these factors in the reconstruction and development of villages, based on indigenous sources and scientific data. The research consists of two main topics, an introduction, results and a list of sources. The first topic is a bout natural and geographical side, and the second one includes the human factors and dimension.
Volume 13 · Issue 2 · June 2026Geographical Characteristics and their Effects on Shemshara and Nuzi
Ali Abdalla Mahmood Abdalla Mahmood, Emad AbdalqadirM. Saeed
This Research titled (Geographical Characteristics and their Effects on Shemshara and Nuzi), A Scientific Research Focuses on the Geographical Aspects of these Regions, Shemshara is Located in the Northeast of Sulaimany Governorate, on the Lower Zap in the East of Rania District. According to Archaeological Evidence Shemshara was a Place of Residence since the Neolithic Period, Step by Step Developed and Expanded, in the Early Second Millennium B.C. became a Large City and Became a Political and Administrative Center of the Region. Nuzi is Located in the Hawija District in Southwestern Kirkuk, 13 K.M. from the Center of Kirkuk City, Archaeological Evidence shows that History of Inhabitant in this Place Back to Prehistory Period, due to its Geographical Characteristics as a Rich and Strategic Area have Taken Advantage of the Products of this Region. Geographical Characteristics of these Regions such as (Geographical Location, water and Climate, Soil Composition, Topography, Wealth and Natural Plants, …etc.) have a Major Role in the Inhabitant and Development of the Regions, Trading has Caused them to become more Connected and Stronger, But the Geographical Characteristics of Both Cities Have Often Caused the Political Authority to Attack their Region Several Times Their Occupation and Destruction. This Shows the Geography Although it had a Positive Effect on Their Rigons have become the Center of the Rise and Development of Civilizations and Several Times has Caused their Occupation and Destruction.
Volume 12 · Issue 3 · June 2025The Analysis of the Human Development Guide (Education, Health, Income) in the Kurdistan Region for the year 2021
Hiwa Sadiq Salim, Sakar Bahadin Abdulla, Sirwan Hussein Ismael
The aim of this study is to explain the level human development indicators in 2021 Kurdistan Region. The study also tries to conduct research on the current culture of human development indicators in the provinces by studying education, health and income indicators from consumer to producer. Therefore, the current study relied on a descriptive method to analyze the indicators of human development in the Kurdistan Region. Howeve, the stufy relies on scientific analysis, geographical and demographic data in the study area In 2021. After analyzing the indicators of education, health and income, the value of the Human Development Index was (0.680), which is obvious according to the UN report, the Kurdistan Region is in the middle level. Moreover, the life expectancy indicator was (0.83)and the income indicator was (0.415)in the region.
Volume 11 · Issue 6 · December 2024The relationship of gender differences to social development.
Hazhar Latif Saber, Abdulhamid Ali Saeed Barzanji
The main purposes of this study are to demonstrate the relationship between gender differences and social development. This study relies on theories (biology, social roles and gender differences) and the factors that underlie gender differences to analyze this relationship, through the use of descriptive analytical methods. The most important conclusions that this study achieved are: There is a wide gender gap in human society in terms of roles, especially in Kurdish society. Gender differences were also based on culture, political power, education and family, which are important social development agencies. There is also an inverse exchange relationship between gender differences and social development, as much as the differences will be extended, social development will be narrowed.
Volume 11 · Issue 5 · October 2024The Impact of Random Gardens on Reducing of Agricultural Production
Kawa Mahmud Abdulrahman, Sakar Mohammed Hassan
Agricultural land is vital for production, but its size is shrinking each year. Efforts are being made to enhance it by agricultural institutions and organizations. This study addresses the problem of inefficient use of agricultural land resources, lack of suitable programs, and poor management, which leads to declining soil fertility and reduced productivity. The aim of this study to find better ways to use agricultural land by implementing improvement programs and assessing their impact on crop productions, to modernize agriculture. The data has come from 150 farmers, including 87 who have not properly followed soil enhancement programs, were analyzed. The results present that the growth of orchards reduces agricultural land area and per-acre productivity. Only 10% of gardens have expert supervision, and immoderate construction of new gardens further reduces agricultural land each year. The study provides recommendations to improve and preserve agricultural soil at local and regional levels.
Volume 11 · Issue 1 · February 2024Analyzing the impacts of the youth migration abroad (empirical study for a sample of young people who have migrated abroad)
Idrees Sulaiman Abdullah, Muhammed Mustafa Braym
Migration is a social phenomenon that has existed since ancient times, but in different ways and rates according to the economic and social conditions and geographical location of their place Therefore, the aim of this research is to learn more about the phenomenon of youth migration abroad, as well as identify the reasons and incentives that cause migration, what consequences and social and economic impact on society, the research is implemented on a sample of )162( people who had migrated abroad, and the survey form was used as the main tool to collect information about this study through the Google Form They are the main reasons for young people to migrate abroad, such as the desire to find work, as well as to improve their financial situation and secure the future of themselves and their families. They also have the opportunity to develop their personality and culture by using the modern educational facilities available in the country they are migrating to. In addition, migration has a significant impact on society, for example, reducing scientific skills in society, which reduces the possibility of development of society, as well as reducing the factors of productivity in society and lower productivity levels.
Volume 10 · Issue 3 · September 2023Natural abilities for Agricultural Development in Shaqlawa District
Hashim Hamadamin Hadad, Srusht Authman Rashid
Shaqlawa District, one of the districts of Erbil Governorate, which plays an important role in the agricultural sector, as it possesses a range of important natural resources that have a direct impact on agricultural development in the district. The main objective of the research is to present the natural ability of the region and its role in development between 2010 and 2020 and to show its positive and negative role in the process In order to obtain the goal of the research, we relied on the data and statistics of the Directorate of Agriculture of Arbil and the Division of Agriculture (Shaqlawa, Harir and Balisan) and the researcher relied on the preparation of research maps on geographic information systems (GIS) and finally we reached the following conclusion, the natural capabilities authorized by the region have a direct impact on the production of a large quantity of agricultural products annually.
Volume 10 · Issue 2 · June 2023Geographical distribution of Archaeological places and how to develop them in Ranya district
Azhin anwar yusif, Chnar mahmood ibrahim, Hushyar Ibrahim mina
Archaeological sites are considered one of the main principles of tourism provision and an important human resource in this research entitled Geographical distribution of archaeological places and how to develop them in Ranya district (a study in the geography of tourism). The aim is to show how archaeological areas are distributed and developed in the study area, as well as to highlight the problems of archaeological areas. To achieve the goal of the study, descriptive and analytical methods were used, along with the use of geographic information systems (Arc GIS v. 10.8) to create maps related to the study area and the distribution of archaeological places in the district. The study has reached several results; there are about 63 archaeological sites in Ranya district that attract tourists. The geographical distribution of the archaeological places is so close to each other, which is important because tourists can visit several archaeological sites in a short time at a low cost. To develop the economy of the region and promote the tourism sector, there should be the construction of transportation roads to the archaeological areas in the district and further introduction and showing of the tourism potential in the study area.
Volume 7 · Issue 1 · January 2020The Development of a street network in the city of Sulaimani
Bayan Ali Hussain, Shad Hameed Mohammed
streets are one of the most important ways of using ground in cities because it's away to connect living areas and delivering the best service possible and doing numerous activities that are done in the cities because of that street need to be built only using the best materials and the best qualities to be the most useful for citizens and people of the cities so the roads need to suit the growth and expansion of the cities and they're so in this research we talk about the steps of building and growing streets However we try to create street in all municipal ideally they elastic with circumstance economic , political ,population.