Factors of Prosperity and Development of the Villages in the Western Region of the Mountains during the Abbasid Era

Abstract

Research on the villages and languages ​​of the people is very important and very valuable, especially their way of life and cultures Including Kurdish society, which has its own characteristics, In the example of village life, which naturally it has a long history and occupies a large area of ​​Kurdish social language and culture, except it, it has formed an important part of Population Structure. It has largely given the society a villagers and agricultural character, especially the source of livelihood for the inhabitants. Of course, this is due to a number of reasons that needs a scientific and historical research, especially during the Abbasid period,(13-656 / 749-1258 AD) which is an important and rich period of Kurdish culture , because of this, the research is devoted to (the reasons for the centering and development of the villages of the western regions of different regions) and because of the wide land of the Kurdish regions , only take it a region as a sample The research focuses on the geographical characteristics, In some cases, it wanted the method of narrative and describing to be used, climate and nature of the region, (natural and human factors) and the role of these factors in the reconstruction and development of villages, based on indigenous sources and scientific data. The research consists of two main topics, an introduction, results and a list of sources. The first topic is a bout natural and geographical side, and the second one includes the human factors and dimension.