Erbil City
4 articles filed under this keyword.
Commercial activity in Erbil city 1991-2003
Hogir Hassan Pirdawood, Ismail Mohammad Hassaf
Commercial activity is the most essential economic activity and plays a critical part in demonstrating economic growth in each state and society. There is no research about commercial activity in Erbil city in this period. This study looks on the commercial activity in Erbil between 1991 and 2003, and some factors which impact on it. The studies look at statistics and information gathered by the government to indicate the commercial change and expansion of the area. Following the 1991 revolt, Bazaars of the city became bigger and new bazaars opened such as Chrag and Second hand, Shekala Bazaar grew to become the city's most major commercial area. People flocked to bazaars for secondhand products since they were poor. Erbil city was involved in unlawful transactions (smuggling) with the Iraqi government and Iran. Erbil developed legal commercial links with Iraqi government territories in 1996, and the city also had strong external commercial relations with neighboring countries. This study examines important economic period of the city, which could help to solve economic issue nowadays.
Volume 12 · Issue 2 · April 2025Commercial activity in Erbil city 1991-2003
Hogir Hassan Pirdawood, Ismail Mohammad Hassaf
This study attempts to investigate the livestock in the Erbil governorate between 1991 and 2003. Some factors have an impact on livestock. The studies examine the data and information which collected by the government to show the circumstances of livestock. There are many factors impacting on the circumstances of livestock, Including pasture, workforce, political causes, economic blockade, civil war, and the oil for food program. Following the 1991 uprising, the majority of poultry farms closed, but by providing what they needed after the oil for food program, they restarted production, causing meat prices to fall. A number of new projects, such as dairy cattle, fish farming, and beekeeping, were also established, leading to a gradual increase in the number of animals during the research.
Volume 11 · Issue 2 · April 2024Job rotation and its impact on health care marketing An empirical study of the opinions of a sample of employees in a number of hospitals / Erbil
Hazha Khattab Muhammed
The research aimed to find out the impact of job rotation on health care marketing in (hospitals in Erbil), by studying the medical services provided by the surveyed hospitals. The research problem was expressed by many questions, including: What is the effect of job rotation on health care marketing? What is the reality of job rotation and health care marketing in the surveyed hospitals? For this reason, the researcher surveyed the opinions of the study population, which numbered (75) individuals, distributed among four hospitals in the city of Erbil, namely (Zanko-Al-Ahly Hospital, Rizkari Hospital-Governmental, Erbil Teaching Hospital-Governmental, and the College of Dentistry Consultant), (71) questionnaire were returned and (66) questionnaires, were valid for analysis, and the empirical results showed that there is a significant effect and importance of job rotation and health care marketing, and the research reached a set of conclusions and suggestions .
Volume 7 · Issue 4 · December 2020Situation of Official Schools in Erbil City 1980 – 1991
Snur Sabah Sidiq
The subject of the official study conditions in the city of Erbil is of great historical and cultural importance, especially for the city that historians have confirmed in historical sources as one of the oldest cities in the world. The subject of the official study conditions in the city of Erbil for the period between 1980-1991 did not have the importance of being mentioned by researchers, and scientific research has not been conducted on it. Therefore, there is a scientific necessity to carry out such research. The reason for choosing the study period (1980 - 1991) is that because of the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq war in 1980, all aspects of life were affected by this war. Although this war ended in 1988, its effects and repercussions continued to affect the joints of Life in Iraq and the city of Erbil, in addition to the fact that political problems and convulsions grew and developed in that period until Iraq entered Kuwait in 1990, which resulted in wars and regional and internal problems in Iraq. Since that date, a new historical era has begun in the region. This study consists of an introduction to the topic in addition to two main axes and concluded with a list of sources and appendices, in the entry a summary of the official study in the city of Erbil for the period between 1970 - 1980 was presented, and the first axis was devoted to the political situation and the educational process for the period between 1980 - 1991, and in the second axis The laws, regulations, and educational curricula for the period between 1980 - 1991 are covered.