Seroprevalence of Human, Sheep and Goat brucellosis in Raparin District
Keywords:
Key words: Brucellosis, RBTP, 2ME, ELISA, Goats and SheepAbstract
Brucellosis is a worldwide disease caused by an infectious bacterial disease called Brucella, it has some species in genera. Prevalence of the brucellosis in many area of the world particularly in some Mediterranean and Middle East countries. A total 494 sera samples were collected from 36 herds in Raparin district including 113 human sera (herder), 199 sheep and 182 goat sera sample.Using three serological such as Rosbengal test (RBT), 2-Mercaptoethanol test (2ME) and Enzyme linked immune sorbent Assay (ELISA) detect the prevalence of brucellosis in the district according to animal species, gender, vet office area and age group with a comparison between serological tests which was used in this study during august 2017 till jun 2018 . All samples collected from adults of both sexes from different seven geographical areas in Raparin district. The total prevalence of brucellosis was 26.3% this value varied according to ifferent areas. The highest in Sangasar and Bngrd was 37.3%, and 35.3% while the lowest in Rnia and Zharawa was 13.2%, and 16.9% respectively, using the Rose-bengal test as a screening test to identify the prevalence of the disease. The total prevalence was varied according to the animal species, gender and age group. The study revealed that the prevalence of the disease varied according to the used type of the serological tests. RBT recorded the highest 26.3% then the 2-Mercapto-ethanol test recorded (14.4%) and ELISA recorded (12.4%), When comparing the positive results of ELISA and other serological tests the results reveals significant (P<0.05) difference between ELISA and other serological tests.
References
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Al-Alousi, M. T. (2008) ‘Suvey of Brucellosis in sheep in Al-Anbar province’, pp. 271–274.
Al-Hankawe, O. and Rhaymah, M. (2012) ‘Comparison between ELISA and other serological tests for diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep in Ninevah Province.’, Iraqi Journal of Veterinary …. Available at: http://vetmedmosul.org/ijvs/media/8conf-15a-12.pdf.
Ali, M.M..; Lal, B. and Reddy, R. (1998) ‘Brucellosis in rural community’, Saudi medicin journal, 19(3), pp. 298–300.
Amin. M. M.1, Ahmed, S. A1., Zaki, H. M2 and Ismail, R. I. and 1Dept.of (2012) ‘No TitleSerological and Molecular Studies on the Diagnosis of Bovine Brucellosis’, Natural and Scince, 10(11).
Bertu W. J.,Ajogl I., Bale J. O. O., Kwaga J. K. P.,Ocholi R.A.(2010). Sero-epidemiology of brucellosis in small ruminants in Plateau State, Nigeria’, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(19), pp. 1935–1938.
Buchanan, T. M. and Faber, L. C. (1980) ‘Mercaptoethanol brucella agglutination test: Usefulness for predicting recovery from brucellosis’, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 11(6), pp. 691–693.
Carter G.R., W. D. J. (2004) Essentials of veterinary bacteriology and mycology, 4th edition. Sixth, Blackwell publision company. Sixth. Blackwell publision company USA.
Chachra, D., Saxena H. M., Kaur G., Chandra M. (2009) ‘Comparative efficacy of Rose Bengal plate test , standard tube agglutination test and Dot ELISA in immunological detection of antibodies to Brucella abortus in sera’, Journal of Bacteriology Research, 1(3), pp. 30–33.
Christopher, S., Umapathy, B. and Ravikumar, K. (2010) ‘Brucellosis: Review on the recent trends in pathogenicity and laboratory diagnosis’, Journal of Laboratory Physicians, 2(2), p. 55. doi: 10.4103/0974-2727.72149.
Coelhoa, A. and , AC Coelhob*, J. R. (2013) ‘Seroprevalence of sheep and goat brucellosis in the northeast of Portugal Seroprevalencia de brucelosis ovina y caprina en el nordeste de Portugal’, 172, pp. 167–172.
Al Dahouk, S., Sprague, L. D. and Neubaeur, H. (2013) ‘New developments in the diagnostic procedures for zoonotic brucellosis in humans’, Revue Scientifique et Technique de l’OIE, 32(1), pp. 177–188. doi: 10.20506/rst.32.1.2204.
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Esmaeel, S. A., Mohmmed B. A., Hassan S. D.and Hassain. Kh. J. (2010) ‘Detection of anti brucella antibodies in lambs and goat kids using rose bengal test and indirect ELISA in Gugjeli - Ninavah province , Iraq’, Iraqi journal of Veterinarian science, 24(1), pp. 23–26.
Ferede, Y., Mengesha D., MekonenG., and melekot M. (2011) ‘Study on the seroprevalence of small ruminant brucellosis in and around Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia’, Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 15(2). doi: 10.4314/evj.v15i2.67692.
Garrido-Abellan, F.; Duran-Ferrer, M.; Macmillan, A.; Minas, A. . and Nicoletti, P. and Vecchi, G. (2001) ‘Brucellosis in sheep and goats (Brucella melitensis)’, European commission, scientific committee on animal health and animal welfare. SANCO.C.2/AH/R23/2001. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/food/sites/food/files/safety/docs/sci-com_scah_out59_en.pdf.
Glenn D (1992) ‘Determining Sample Size. Fact sheet PEOD-6’, (November), pp. 1–5.
Godfroid, J., Cloeckaert A., Liautard J., Kohler S., Fretin D., Walravens K., Garin-Bastuji J, Letesson J.(2005) ‘From the discovery of the Malta fever ’ s agent to the discovery of a marine mammal reservoir , brucellosis has continuously been a re-emerging zoonosis To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-00902972 Review article From the discovery of the Malta fever ’ s’, Veterinary Research, 36, pp. 313–326. doi: 10.1051/vetres.
Godfroid, J.,Nielsen K.,Saegerman C. (2011) ‘Brucellosis at the animal/ecosystem/human interface at the beginning of the 21st century’, Preventive Veterinary Medicine. Elsevier B.V., 102(2), pp. 118–131. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.04.007.
Golo dabbasa, M. T. and M. A. (2013) ‘Small ruminant Brucellosis Serological survey in yabello district. Ethiopia’. Knowledgia Review, Malaysia, pp. 14–21.
Gumaa, M. M., Osman H.M., Omer M.M., El Sanousi E.M., Godfroid Jand Ahmed. A.M. (2014) ‘Seroprevalence of brucellosis in sheep and isolation of Brucella abortus biovar 6 in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan’, OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique, 33(3), pp. 957–965. doi: 10.20506/rst.33.3.2333.
Habimana, R. and Nishimwe, K. (2015) ‘Comparison between Rose Bengal Plat Test and Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay to Detect Bovine Brucellosis in Kigali City , Rwanda’, Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research., 2(3), pp. 2–5. doi: 10.15406/jdvar.2015.02.00038.
Hawari, A. D. (2012) ‘Epidemiological studies, seroprevalance and some risk factors of brucellosis in sheep and goats in the South Province of West Bank’, Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, pp. 535–539. doi: 10.3923/ajava.2012.535.539.
Hegazy, Y. M., Moawad A., Osman S., Ridler A., Guitian J. (2011) ‘Ruminant brucellosis in the Kafr El Sheikh governorate of the Nile Delta, Egypt: Prevalence of a neglected zoonosis’, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(1). doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000944.
Iqbal, Z., Jamil H., Qureshi Z. I., Saqib M., Lodhi L. A., Waqas M. S. and Safdar M. (2013) ‘Seroprevalence of ovine brucellosis by modified rose bengal test and ELISA in Southern Punjab, Pakistan’, Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 33(4), pp. 455–457.
Islam, M., Samad, M. and Rahman, A. (2012) ‘Risk Factors Associated With Prevalence of Brucellosis in Black Bengal Goats in Bangladesh’, Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8(2), pp. 141–147. doi: 10.3329/bjvm.v8i2.11198.
Jabary, O. M. and Al-samarraee, I. A. (2015) ‘Detection of Brucella antibodies of sheep and goats by using two serological tests in Al-Sulaimanya governorate’, The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 39(2), pp. 32–37.
Jackson, R., Ward D., Kennard R., Amirbekov M., Stack J., Amanfu W., El-Idrissi A., Otto H. (2012) ‘Survey of the seroprevalence of brucellosis in ruminants in Tajikistan’, Veterinary Record, 161(14), pp. 476–482. doi: 10.1136/vr.161.14.476.
Jalat M Shareef, Abas A Abdi 2, Ari s Maroof 3, A. M. S. 4 (1999) ‘The Prevalence of Brucella Agglutinins In Karadach District Brucellosis or Malta fever is a well of who had in to’, journal of zankoy sulaimani, 2(1), pp. 50–57.
Kaltungo, B.Y.; Saidu, S.N.A.; Sackey, A.K. B. and Kazeem, H. M. (2014) ‘A review on diagnostic techniques for brucellosis’, African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(1), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.5897/AJB2013.13442.
Kaoud, H., Manal.M. Z., El-Dahshan A.R., Shimaa .A.N. (2010) ‘Epidemiology of brucellosis among farm animals’, Nature and Science, 8(5), pp. 190–197. Available at: http://www.sciencepub.net/nature/ns0805/22_2635_ns0805_190_197.pdf.
Katayoun H. B., B. M. and S. A. (2012) ‘Comparing of Routine 2 Mercaptoethanol ( 2ME ) and Coombs Wright Plus 2ME Katayoun Haji Bagheri , Behzad Mohsenpour and Shahla Afrasiabian Department of Infectious Disease , Faculty of Medicine , Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj , Iran’, American Journal of Infectious Diseases, 8(1), pp. 1–4.
Lithg-Pereira, P. L., Rojo-Vázquez, F. A. and Mainar-Jaime, R. C. (2004) ‘Case-control study of risk factors for high within-flock small-ruminant brucellosis prevalence in a brucellosis low-prevalence area’, Epidemiology and Infection, 132(2), pp. 201–210. doi: 10.1017/S0950268803001675.
M. Monir Madkour (2002) Madkour’s Brucellosis.
Manish, K.,Puran C., Ratesh C., Teena R., and Sunil K. (2013). ‘Brucellosis: An updated review of the disease’, Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 83(1), pp. 3–15.
Md. Sidd diqur Rahman1, 3 *, Md Abu Saye d Sarker1, A. K. M. A. et al. (2014) ‘al of Micro obiology R T he pre evalenc ce of Brucell rtus DN NA in s seropo ositive e bovin ne sera a in Ba anglad desh’, Africa an Journ al of Micr biology Research, 8(48), pp. 3856–3860. doi: 10.5897/A.
Omer, M. K., SKJERVE E., HOLSTAD G., WOLDEHIWET Z. and MACMILLAN A. P.(2000) ‘Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. in cattle, sheep, goats, horses and camels in the State of Eritrea; Influence of husbandry systems’, Epidemiology and Infection, 125(2), pp. 447–453. doi: 10.1017/S0950268899004501.
Organisation), W. (World H. (1986) ‘Joint FAO/WHO expert committee on brucellosis.’, p. 130.
Puran Chand and A. K. sharma (2004) ‘Situation of Brucdellosis in bovines at organized cattle farms belonging to three different states’, Journal of Immunopathology, 6(2), pp. 11–15.
Radostits, O. M., Gay C.C., Hinchcliff K. W., Constable P. D. (2007) VETERINARY MEDICIN A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats.
Rahman, M. S. et al. (2011) ‘Prevalence of brucellosis in ruminants in Bangladesh’, Veterinarni Medicina, 56(8), pp. 379–385.
Rasul, D., Mansoor, I. and Hussein, K. (2012) ‘Seroprevalence of human brucellosis in Erbil city’, Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences, 16(3), pp. 220–226. doi: 10.15218/zjms.2012.0038.
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Published
2019-12-10
How to Cite
Pirot, R. Q., & khdir, A. K. (2019). Seroprevalence of Human, Sheep and Goat brucellosis in Raparin District. Journal of University of Raparin, 7(1), 58–79. Retrieved from https://journal.uor.edu.krd/index.php/JUR/article/view/Paper6
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Humanities & Social Sciences
