Social Science · Original Research

History writing by the Kurdis in Iraq (1958-1968) is among the books printed in Kurdish language.

Bashdar Omar Rafeeq1 , Mohammed Abdullah Kakasur2

1 Directorate of Education Koya, Directorate General of Education of Erbil, Ministry of Education- Erbil, Kurdistan Region - Iraq.

2 Department of History, College of Arts, University of Salahaddin – Erbil, Kurdistan Region - Iraq.

Published
April 17, 2020
Volume
7 (2), 365-390
License
CC BY 4.0
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Abstract

The issue of writing history by Kurdish authors in Iraq between1958-1968 is analysed and explained which is about those printed books in kurdish written and published by Kurdish authors in Iraq. We have concluded that eight history books were published in Kurdish language from 1958 to 1968. Among them, seven of them were written and published from 1958 to 1962 and only one book was published in 1968. This devision of publishing those books has been due to politicial reasons and the emergence of Ailul revolution in 1961. On the one hand, it was due to the political unrest which was a stumbling block for the writing process for authors. On the other hand, however, it was due to the Aylul revolution that led to the restriction of the writing and publication processes by the Iraqi government. The historeans were peoples of different backgrounds in Kurdistan including politicians, army, religious people, school teachers, poets, and scholars. This show the desire of writing history by peoples of different backgrounds in the Kurdish society. Regarding the academic and scientific quality and the methodology of adopted at that time in writing history books, although it cannot be compared by today’s history books, but it was rather narrative and simple. In addition, very few references were usually used in writing those books. This was due to the fact that the history books authors were not historians.

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History writing by the Kurdis in Iraq (1958-1968) is among the books printed in Kurdish language.

Bashdar Omar Rafeeq, Mohammed Abdullah Kakasur

The issue of writing history by Kurdish authors in Iraq between1958-1968 is analysed and explained which is about those printed books in kurdish written and published by Kurdish authors in Iraq. We have concluded that eight history books were published in Kurdish language from 1958 to 1968. Among them, seven of them were written and published from 1958 to 1962 and only one book was published in 1968. This devision of publishing those books has been due to politicial reasons and the emergence of Ailul revolution in 1961. On the one hand, it was due to the political unrest which was a stumbling block for the writing process for authors. On the other hand, however, it was due to the Aylul revol...